(1) Ua ntej thauj khoom, thauj khoom, thiab thauj cov khoom txaus ntshai, thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau nkag siab ua ntej, thiab thauj khoom yuav tsum tau kuaj seb lawv puas muaj khov kho Cov. Yog tias lawv tsis ruaj, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov lossis kho. Yog tias cov cuab yeej tau ua paug los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj organic, acids, alkali, thiab lwm yam, lawv yuav tsum ntxuav ua ntej siv.
(2) Operators should wear appropriate protective equipment according to the hazardous characteristics of different materials. Lawv yuav tsum them nyiaj ntau rau kev lom, xeb, hluav taws xob, lwm yam khoom thaum ua haujlwm. Protective equipment includes work clothes, rubber aprons, rubber sleeves, rubber gloves, long rubber boots, gas masks, filter masks, gauze masks, gauze gloves and goggles, etc. Before operation, a designated person should check whether the equipment is in good condition Thiab seb nws yog hnav kom zoo. Tom qab ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav los yog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab khaws cia hauv lub txee tshwj xeeb.
(3) Cov khoom lag luam tshuaj yuav tsum daws tau kev saib xyuas thaum ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam, kev sib txhuam, thiab kev co. Thaum unloading kua hlau nruas ntim, tsis txhob siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom sai sai sai. Hloov chaw, muab cov log tsheb qub lossis lwm yam khoom muag muag rau hauv av ib sab ntawm ib pawg thiab maj mam qis dua. Tsis txhob tso cov khoom cim tseg. Yog pom tias ntim tau pom tias yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau kev kho lossis ntim khoom yuav tsum tau hloov. Cov cuab yeej uas yuav ua rau cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum kho tshiab. Thaum cov tshuaj muaj kev phom sij tau tawg rau hauv av lossis sab nraum qab ntawm lub tsheb, lawv yuav tsum tu kom raug rau lub sijhawm. Cov khoom siv tsis tau thiab cov khoom tawg tau yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov khoom muag muag ntub dej hauv dej.
(4) Tsis txhob haus dej haus lossis haus luam yeeb thaum thauj khoom, thau khoom, thiab tuav cov ntaub ntawv muaj kuab lom. Tom qab ua haujlwm, ntxuav koj txhais tes, ntsej muag, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj lossis da dej nyob rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom txaus ntshai. Thaum thauj khoom, thau khoom thiab thauj cov tshuaj lom, cov cua ncig yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj pom xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd, ntxuav cov mob loj tam sim ntawd, ntxuav cov khoom noj tam sim ntawd, ntxuav cov mob hnyav rau hauv tsev kho mob kom kuaj mob thiab kho mob.
(5) Thaum thauj khoom, thiab thauj cov nplaim hluavtaws, roj teeb uas tsis muaj cov tsheb thauj khoom uas tsis muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj tso cai. Cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm tsis pub hnav khau nrog hlau ntsia hlau. Nws txwv tsis pub yob cov nruas hlau, lossis theem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ua kom zoo nkauj thiab lawv ntim khoom (hais txog khoom tawg). Thaum thauj khoom, nws yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab pawg siab dhau. Piv txwv li, poov tshuaj (sodium chlorate) cov tsheb loj tsis pub muaj ib qho chaw nkaum tom qab lub tsheb. Chaw thau khoom, thauj khoom, thiab kev thauj mus los yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum nruab hnub thiab deb ntawm lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv kub caij, ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thiab tawg-pov thawj lossis kaw lub teeb kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum siv rau kev ua haujlwm hmo ntuj. Thaum kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov nag, daus lossis dej khov, kev tawm tsam kev tiv thaiv dej hiav txwv uas yuav tsum tau ua.
(6) Thaum thauj khoom, thau khoom hab thauj txawm yog puab lub npov ua num ua num yuav txwv nwg ua num. Thaum thauj, nws raug txwv nqa nws ntawm koj lub xub pwg, nqa nws rov qab rau koj sab nraub qaum, lossis tuav nws nrog ob txhais tes. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem tuaj tos nws, nqa nws, lossis nqa nws nrog lub tsheb. Thaum tuav thiab cuab yeej, tsis txhob ua kom tsis zoo, qaij, lossis co kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij los ntawm cov kua tawg. Dej, dej qab zib dej lossis acetic acid yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm thaj chaw rau kev siv kev pab ua ntej.
(7) Thaum thauj khoom, thau khoom, thiab thauj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tsis txhob nqa lawv lub xub pwg nyom, nqa lawv nraub qaum, lossis khawm lawv. Thiab sim txo cov kev sib ze ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab ntim ntawm cov khoom, thiab lis lawv nrog kev saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv kev ntim khoom los ntawm kev tawg. Tom qab ua haujlwm, ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab ntsej muag nrog xab npum thiab dej thiab da dej ua ntej noj mov lossis haus dej. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav kom tshem tawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob. Cov xov xwm hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis txhob faib khoom li casually, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv cov trenches tob lossis kho. Cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau khawb rau hauv qhov sib sib sib zog nqus thiab faus.
(8) cov khoom nrog ob lub zog tsis sib haum yuav tsum tsis txhob muab loaded thiab unloaded rau tib qho chaw lossis thauj hauv tib lub tsheb (nkoj). Rau cov khoom uas ntshai tsam sov thiab noo noo, rwb thaiv tsev kub thiab noo-pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jul-05-2024
