The following are its main uses and brief descriptions:
1. Chemical synthesis
-Sulfide production: used as an intermediate to prepare other sulfides (such as sodium sulfide, sodium polysulfide), or used in sulfidation reactions in organic synthesis.
- Reducing agent: Participates in the reduction reaction of certain organic substances, for example in the synthesis of dyes, pesticides or medicines.
2. Mining and Metallurgy
- Metal precipitants: Used in hydrometallurgy to precipitate metals (such as copper, lead, zinc) from solutions and assist in metal extraction.
- Flotation agent: adjust the surface properties of minerals and improve the efficiency of ore flotation separation.
3. Wastewater treatment
- Heavy Metal Removal: Remove heavy metal ions (such as mercury, cadmium, arsenic) from wastewater by generating metal sulfide precipitation.
- Reduction of hexavalent chromium: Reduction of toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr⁶⁺) to less toxic trivalent chromium (Cr³⁺) for easy subsequent treatment.
- Acidic wastewater neutralization: adjust pH and precipitate heavy metals.
4. Leather Industry
- Depilatory: Similar to sodium sulfide, it is used in the depilatory process before leather tanning to break down the keratin in the hair.
5. Textile Industry
- Dye reduction: Used as a reducing agent in the dyeing process of dyes such as indigo to help dye molecules penetrate the fiber.
6. Laboratory Use
- Analytical reagents: used to detect metal ions (such as bismuth, antimony), or as reagents for specific chemical reactions.
Safety Precautions
- Corrosive: Strongly irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes, protective equipment must be worn.
- Hydrogen sulfide risk: It is easy to release toxic H₂S gas when in contact with acid or high temperature. It must be operated in a well-ventilated place.
-Storage Conditions: Store in sealed container in a dry environment, away from acids and oxidants.
The application of sodium hydrosulfide needs to be combined with specific process requirements and safety regulations to ensure efficient and environmentally friendly use.
Post time: Feb-20-2025