yipolima yokwenziwa ethe yatsala ingqalelo ebanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuguquguquka. I-PAM inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-molecular equkethe amaqela e-cationic (-CONH2), eyenza ukuba i-adsorb ngokufanelekileyo kunye nebhulorho emisiweyo kwisisombululo. Le propati ibalulekile ekufezekiseni i-flocculation, inkqubo ephucula ukulungiswa kwamasuntswana, ngaloo ndlela kukhawulezisa ukucaciswa kolwelo kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo.
Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-PAM kunyango lwamanzi. Ukukwazi kwayo ukubopha kwizinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo kwenza kube sisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokucoca amanzi, ukususa ukungcola, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo. Kumanzi amdaka kamasipala nakwimizi-mveliso, i-PAM isetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-sedimentation, okukhokelela kumanzi amdaka acocekileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ukongeza kunyango lwamanzi, i-PAM isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimigodi kunye namashishini okuxhamla amalahle. Kwezi mizi-mveliso, inceda ukwahlula izimbiwa ezixabisekileyo kwizinto ezilahlwayo, ukonyusa amazinga okubuyisela nokunciphisa ukonakaliswa kokusingqongileyo. Imboni yepetrochemical iphinda izuze kwi-PAM njengoko inceda ekutsalweni nasekuqhubeni ii-hydrocarbons, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi iqhuba kakuhle kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwimizi-mveliso yephepha kunye ne-textile, i-PAM yongezelela ebalulekileyo ephucula umgangatho wemveliso ngokuphucula i-fiber kunye nokugcinwa kwefayili. Iimpawu zayo ezijikelezayo zinceda ukuphucula amanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Ukongeza, i-polyacrylamide iphinda isetyenziswe kwimveliso yeswekile, amayeza kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ebonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka nokufuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo, imfuno yepolyacrylamide kulindeleke ukuba ikhule, ihlanganise indima yayo ephambili kwizicelo zale mihla zemizi-mveliso.
Isishwankathelo, izicelo ezininzi ze-polyacrylamide zigxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-22-2024
