izindaba

ukuzihlukanisa
Ukuhlukaniswa ukuvikela abasebenzi ukuthi bavezwe ngqo ezindaweni ezilimazayo ngezindlela ezifana nokubekwa uphawu nokusetha izithiyo. Indlela eyehlukaniswa kakhulu yokuhlukaniswa kabusha ifaka imishini ephelele ekhiqizwa noma esetshenziswa ukuze abasebenzi bangavezwa kumakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukusebenza kwe-Isolation kungenye indlela ejwayelekile yokuhlukanisa. Kalula nje, ukuhlukanisa imishini yokukhiqiza kusuka egumbini lokusebenza. Ifomu elilula kakhulu ukubeka ama-valves e-pipeline kanye nokushintshwa kwama-elekthronikhi kwemishini yokukhiqiza egumbini lokusebenza elihlukaniswe ngokuphelele endaweni yokukhiqiza.
ukupholisa
Ukuphefumula kuyisilinganiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokulawula amagesi ayingozi, amakhaza noma uthuli emsebenzini. Ngosizo lokuphonsula komoya olusebenzayo, ukugcwala kwamagesi ayingozi, amaviyo noma uthuli emoyeni emsebenzini kungaphansi kokuhlushwa okuphephile, ukuqinisekisa impilo yabasebenzi nokuvimbela ukuvela kwezingozi zomlilo.
Ukuphefumula kuhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Ukuphelelwa umoya wendawo kanye nomoya omncane. Ukuphekela phansi kwendawo kuhlanganisa umthombo wokungcola futhi kukhishwe umoya ongcolile. Kudinga ivolumu yomoya encane, kungokomnotho futhi kuyasebenza, futhi kulula ukuyihlanza futhi kuphinde kusebenze kabusha. Umoya omncane ogcwele ubizwa nangokuthi u-Dilotion umoya omncane. Umgomo wawo ukuhlinzeka ngomoya omusha emsebenzini, ukhiphe umoya ongcolile, futhi wehlise ukugcwala kwamagesi ayingozi, amakhaza noma uthuli emsebenzini. Umoya wokungena ngokuphelele udinga ivolumu enkulu yomoya futhi awunakuhlanzwa futhi uphinde ungene kabusha.
Ngemithombo yokuphamba kwamaphoyinti, kungasetshenziswa ukuqeda kwendawo. Lapho usebenzisa i-effetha lendawo, umthombo wokungcola kufanele ube ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokulawula we-hood ventiration. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu kohlelo lokungena komoya, ukwakhiwa okunengqondo kohlelo lokungena komoya kubalulekile kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokuvuselela umoya ezifakiwe kumele zigcinwe njalo futhi zigcinwe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyasebenza ngempumelelo.
Ngemithombo yokuguquguquka engaphezulu, sebenzisa umoya omncane. Lapho usebenzisa umoya omncane, izici ezinjengendlela yokugeleza komoya kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama kwasefekthri. Ngoba inhloso yokungena komoya okugcwele akuyona ukuqeda ukungcola, kepha ukusakaza nokungcola kokungcola, i-ventiration ebanzi kuphela ilungele izindawo zokusebenza ezinobuthi eziphansi futhi ayilungele izindawo zokusebenzela eziphansi.
Ama-ducts we-ventiation womoya eshukumisayo kanye nama-duct anjenge-fume hoods, amakamelo we-welding noma amadokodo wokupenda wokupenda ezindaweni zokuphumula kuyo yonke imishini yokuqeda amandla endawo yonke. Ezitshalweni zensimbi, intuthu enobuthi namagesi akhishwa njengokugeleza kokuncibilikisa kusuka komunye umkhawulo kuya kolunye, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zomoya womoya.

ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu
Lapho ukugxila kwamakhemikhali anobungozi emsebenzini kuveza imikhawulo yezomthetho, abasebenzi kufanele basebenzise imishini yokuvikela yomuntu siqu efanelekile. Okokusebenza okuvikelayo akunakunciphisa ukugcwala kwamakhemikhali ayingozi emsebenzini noma kuqede amakhemikhali ayingozi emsebenzini, kepha kungumgoqo kuphela ukuvikela izinto eziyingozi ukuthi zingangeni ezintweni eziyingozi ukungena emzimbeni womuntu. Ukwehluleka kwemishini yokuvikela ngokwayo kusho ukunyamalala kwesithiyo esivikelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu akunakuthathwa njengezindlela eziphambili zokulawula izingozi, kepha kungasetshenziswa kuphela njengesilinganiso sokungezelelwa.
Imishini yokuvikela ikakhulukazi ifaka imishini yokuvikela ekhanda, imishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula, imishini yokuvikela iso, imishini yokuvikela umzimba, imishini yokuvikela isandla, njll.
Hlala Uhlanzekile
Ukuhlanzeka kufaka phakathi izici ezimbili: ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi i-Workers 'Hygiene Perciene. Ukuhlanza indawo yokusebenza njalo, ukulahla imfucuza kanye nokuchitheka, futhi ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi kungavimba ngempumelelo futhi ilawule izingozi zamakhemikhali. Abasebenzi kufanele bahlakulele imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ukuvimba izinto eziyingozi ekulandeleni isikhumba futhi zivimbele izinto eziyingozi ukuthi zingene emzimbeni ngesikhumba.